Collapse Modes of Masonry Arch Bridges

Author THOMAS E. BOOTHBY The Pennsylvania State University Abstract The upper and lower bound theorems of plasticity have been shown to apply to the limit states analysis of the masonry arch. To apply the lower bound theorem, it suffices to find a distribution of...

On the Modulus of Elasticity for Masonry

Author H. H. KNUTSSON and J. NIELSEN Danish Building Research Institute Abstract The theory of elasticity is often applied to the design of masonry structures. For such applications it is necessary to know the modulus of elasticity and the ultimate strength. It has...

Creep Measured in a Brick Masonry Tower Block

Author T.G. HUGHES and R.J. HARVEY University of Wales, Cardiff Abstract Strains measured in a highly stressed internal wall of a nine storey structural brick masonry tower block are reported over a period of some 6000 d. Both mechanical and vibrating wire acoustic...

A Non-Linear Finite Element Model for Reinforced Masonry Structures

Author G. MOUNAJED and J.D. MERLET Centre Scientifique et Technique du Batiment, France Abstract This paper deals with reinforced masonry structures of hollow units with reinforcement embedded in the horizontal joints. An experimental campaign is being finalized with...

Numerical Evaluation of Bond Tests on Masonry

Author ROB VAN DER PLUIJM TNO Building and Construction Research/Eindhoven University of Technology Abstract Numerical evaluations of flexural and tensile bond tests are presented. An important conclusion is that cross-couplet testing is not reliable since too many...

Experimental Research to Characterise Masonry Materials

Author LUIGIA BINDA, CLAUDIA TIRABOSCHI and SILVIA ABBANEO Politechnico di Milano, Italy Abstract In the last decade or so the characterization of masonry materials by mechanical tests has been much discussed and tests proposed for masonry units, mortars and for...

Properties of Some Clay Bricks Under Varying Loading Conditions

Author A.T.VERMELTFOORT University of Technology Eindhoven Abstract The design of loadbearing masonry structures requires a detailed knowledge of the mechanical properties of the bricks for the project under consideration. Loadbearing masonry is largely subjected to...

A Design Procedure for Cavity and Veneer Wall Ties

Author A.W. PAGE, J. KAUTTO, P.W. KLEEMAN The University of Newcastle, NSW Abstract Wall ties are an essential component of cavity or veneer walls. The behaviour of these walls is complex and a function of the relative stiffness of the outer and inner leaves, the...

Tests of Swedish Masonry

Author LARS SENTLER Lund University Abstract Strength characteristics have been determined for Swedish masonry based on CEN standards to meet Eurocode 6 requirements. Tests include compressive andflexural tests parallel and perpendicular to bed joints and shear tests...

Thermal Transmission Properties of Australian Clay Bricks

Author STEPHEN ZSEMBERY*, ROBIN E. CLARKE** and TOM MCNEILLY*** *Brick &. Mortar Research Laboratory, **CSIRO, Division of Building, Construction and Engineering ***Consultant Architect Abstract The relationship between thermal conductivity and bulk density of 14...

Testing of Water Repellent Treatments for Masonry

Author A.W. STUPART BRE Scottish Laboratory Abstract Since the early 1980s there has been mounting concern at the number of reported cases of rain penetration, particularly of insulated cavity walls. Waterproofing and water repellent surface treatments are being...

The Measurement of Mortar Workability

Author G.K. BOWLER*, P.J. JACKSON** and M.G. MONK*** * Hanson Brick, ** Sampling and Scientific Services, *** Blue Circle Cement Abstract Workability is assessed by two Cohesivity Indices which use the results of standard tests. CI(A) is the flow table spread of...

The Potential Shrinkage of Mortars: Effects of Sand Characteristics

Author A.YOOL AND T.P.LEES. Green Land Reclamation Limited (Now at Kingston University) Abstract A novel rig has been developed to assess the shrinkage behaviour of building mortars. The rig induces cracking in the mortar if shrinkage occurs and measurement of crack...

Laboratory Impact Testing of Free Standing Masonry Walls

Author M. GILBERT*, B. HOBBS**, T.C.K. MOLYNEAUX***, C. MELBOURNE****, A.J. WATSON* *The University of Sheffield, **The University of Teesside, ***The University of Liverpool, ****The University of Salford Abstract A novel impact test rig, which uses a dropping weight...