Bond Strength of Bed Joints in Solid Concrete Block Masonry

Author DAVID M F ORR AND JOHN COSTELLOE, University College Cork Abstract A bond wrench apparatus has been developed for testing bed joints between solid concrete block masonry units. The apparatus has been used to obtain data for an investigation into the effect of...

Flexural Behaviour of Masonry in Different Directions

Author ROB VAN DER PLUIJM, HARRY S. RUTTEN, AND COR S. SCHIEBROEK Eindhoven University of Technology Abstract The main variable in the experimental research with masonry wallettes tested in flexure, was the angle between bending axis and bed joints. Two types of...

The Behaviour of Brickwork Panels with Openings under Lateral Load

Author C. SOUTHCOMBE University of Plymouth I.M. MAY Heriot-Watt University and V.L. CHONG China Institute of Technology and Commerce Abstract The paper presents the results of an experimental investigation into the behaviour of laterally loaded, single leaf and...

Tests on Masonry Walls with Openings Subjected to In-Plane Loads

Author G.KONIG1, A.OTES2 and M. ERNST1 1 Technische Hochschule Darmstadt 2 Ingenieurburo Konig & Heunisch, Frankfurt Abstract This paper gives the first results of tests on unreinforced and reinforced masonry walls with openings. The walls were built with...

Impact testing of masonry walls

Author MATTHEW GILBERT University of Sheffield, and BRIAN HOBBS University of Teesside Abstract This paper describes the ongoing programme of impact testing on full-scale unreinforced masonry walls constructed in the laboratory at the University of Teesside. A novel...

Gust Loading of Storey Height Walls

Author W.A.FERGUSON Building Research Establishment and G.J.EDGELL British Ceramic Research Limited Abstract The performance of laterally loaded masonry is normally measured by static loading, using airbags. It has been suggested that it might be enhanced if the load...

Factors Influencing Masonry Flexural Strength

Author A.N. FRIED and D.W. LAW Kingston University Abstract This paper examines the relationship between a number of mortar and unit properties and the bond strength of masonry. The water absorption, suction rate, crushing strength and dry density of the units are...

Influence of the Clay Unit on the Moisture Expansion of Masonry

Author J.P. FORTH Metropolitan University of Leeds and J J. BROOKS University of Leeds Abstract Previous investigators have shown that for certain types of clay brick, the horizontal irreversible moisture expansion of the clay brick masonry can be related to the...

On the Tensile Relaxation of Masonry

Author HEINRICH METZEMACHER Industrieverband Werktrockenmortel e.V., Koln Abstract In order to evaluate the resistance of masonry to cracking in the presence of slowly developing restraint forces, information is needed on the level of stress imposed and the...

Induced Tensile Stresses in Restrained Shrinking Concrete Masonry

Author T.G. HUGHES AND R.J. HARVEY University of Wales, Cardiff Abstract In a normal environment, masonry constructed from fired clay units will expand as moisture is taken into the dry units from their surroundings; this expansion can lead to considerable compressive...

Clay Bricks with Rice Husk and Palm Oil Ashes

Author C.S. ABDULLAH, R. ANANG AND M.S. YASSIN Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Abstract An experimental programme was undertaken to study the effect of incorporating palm oil ash (POFA) and rice husk (RHA) on the properties of fired clay brick. Tests showed that clay...

A Survey of UK Building Sands.

Author A.I.G.YOOL AND T.P.LEES Green Land Reclamation Limited Abstract Sieve gradings (including fines contents), methylene blue adsorption values and sand equivalents of spot samples of 154 buildings sands, taken from throughout the United Kingdom, are presented...

Sisal Fibre Reinforced Soil Block Masonry

Author M. OLIVIER and Z. EL GHARBI ENTPE, France Abstract Studies in the Geomaterials Laboratory of ENTPE on “Earth as a building material”, showed that, unlike concrete block masonry, the weak point in earth block and earth mortar masonry, loaded...

Properties of the Lecce Stone and the Effects of Weathering

Author G. DE CASA and G. SAPPA University “La Sapienza”, Rome. Abstract The long history of this widely used building stone and its architectural uses in historic buildings are briefly described. The growing need for technical intervention for conservation...

Properties of Mortar for Aircrete Blockwork

Author STEPHEN L GARVIN AND IAN H MURRAY Building Research Establishment, Scottish Laboratory Abstract A test programme is described to assess the suitability of the BRE general purpose mortar (GPM) for Aircrete blockwork, in particular to assess the effect on...