Analysis of Cavity Walls – The Danish Approach

Author MOGENS BUHELT Danish Building Research Institute Abstract The combination wall provides an extension of the concept of the cavity wall. A combination wall consists of two structurally active leaves and a layer of insulation material. The inner leaf generally...

Lime Renders in Southern Portugal

Author MARIA GORET MARGALHA Beja City Hall Abstract Portuguese historic buildings were mainly built using lime mortars, not only as renders, but also as bonding material, together with stone and bricks. Preserving this heritage requires, as in other countries,...

Influence of Fine Materials in Sand on the Rheology of Fresh Mortar

Author P.F.G. BANFILL Heriot-Watt University Abstract Rheology is a key characteristic of fresh mortar since how the material behaves when worked with a trowel governs the quality of the work which the bricklayer can achieve. Sands from different parts of the UK have...

Thermal and Strength Performance of Two Lightweight Mortar Products

Author ALASTAIR W STUPART*JAYA S SKANDAMOORTHY**and FRANK EMERSON*** *BRE Scottish Laboratory**BRE Centre for Masonry Construction ***Tilcon (South) Limited Abstract Lightweight mortars contribute to reduced heat transmittance of walling by their low volume densities,...

Compressive Strength of Mortars Under Tri-axial Compression

Author HUMBERTO RAMOS ROMAN and GIHAD MOHAMAD Federal University of Santa Catarina Abstract The way to increase the efficiency of masonry seems to be to understand fully the mortar behaviour inside the joint. It does not seem reasonable to accept that stronger units...

Tests on Panels of Full Size Bricks at Different Loading Angles

Author STEPHEN POLLARD and BRIAN HOBBS University of Teesside Abstract This paper describes the first results of tests on panels of full size bricks to compare with previous work on the compressive strengths and failure mechanisms of panels of model bricks loaded at...

Effect of Loading Age on Creep of Sealed Clay and Concrete

Author J.P. FORTH*, PR. BINGEL* and J.J. BROOKS** * Leeds Metropolitan University ** The University of Leeds Abstract Test data on the influence of age at loading on the long term movements of clay brick and concrete block masonry walls under conditions which prevent...

The Effect of Rendering on the Flexural Strength of Brickwork

Author ANDRE P. EIDELWEIN and RONALDO B. DUARTE UFRGS, Brazil Abstract This paper gives the results of 72 tests on wallettes to study the influence of rendering on the flexural tensile .strength of brickwork walls. The variables considered are the type of brick and...

Anisotropy of Elasticity and Time-dependent Movement of Masonry

Author J.J. BROOKS and B.H. ABU BAKAR University of Leeds Abstract The deformation of masonry walls loaded in two directions, that is perpendicular to the bed and header faces, has been compared. Experimental test data are reported for a test duration of 220d for clay...