Testing of Water Repellent Treatments for Masonry

Author A.W. STUPART BRE Scottish Laboratory Abstract Since the early 1980s there has been mounting concern at the number of reported cases of rain penetration, particularly of insulated cavity walls. Waterproofing and water repellent surface treatments are being...

The Measurement of Mortar Workability

Author G.K. BOWLER*, P.J. JACKSON** and M.G. MONK*** * Hanson Brick, ** Sampling and Scientific Services, *** Blue Circle Cement Abstract Workability is assessed by two Cohesivity Indices which use the results of standard tests. CI(A) is the flow table spread of...

The Potential Shrinkage of Mortars: Effects of Sand Characteristics

Author A.YOOL AND T.P.LEES. Green Land Reclamation Limited (Now at Kingston University) Abstract A novel rig has been developed to assess the shrinkage behaviour of building mortars. The rig induces cracking in the mortar if shrinkage occurs and measurement of crack...

Laboratory Impact Testing of Free Standing Masonry Walls

Author M. GILBERT*, B. HOBBS**, T.C.K. MOLYNEAUX***, C. MELBOURNE****, A.J. WATSON* *The University of Sheffield, **The University of Teesside, ***The University of Liverpool, ****The University of Salford Abstract A novel impact test rig, which uses a dropping weight...

Measurement of Stress in Sandstone Blockwork Using Flat Jacks

Author R.C.DE VEKEY and J.S. SKANDAMOORTHY Building Research Establishment Abstract The flat jack is a flat flexible envelope which is filled with hydraulic fluid and can be pressurised using a pump and used to generate small movements in structures and apply...

The Effect of Age on the Deformation of Masonry

Author *J.J.BROOKS, **C.S.ABDULLAH, **+J.P.FORTH AND ***P.R.BINGEL, * University of Leeds ** Universiti Tecknologi Malaysia *** Leeds Metropolitan University Abstract Modulus of elasticity and creep test data are presented for masonry subjected to load at ages ranging...

Numerical Study of Failure Initiation in Different Joint Shear Tests

Author J.R.RIDDINGTON, K.H.FONG AND P.JUKES University of Sussex Abstract A numerical study of six test methods that have been used to measure masonry joint shear strength indicates that, of these, the Hofmann/Stockl test is theoretically the best. It is not, however,...

Analysis of Thin Composite Masonry Vaults

Author ROBERTO CAPOZUCCA Research Associate l.S.T.C, University of Ancona Abstract Masonry vaults can be of the gravity type, where equilibrium is ensured by the mutual thrust between stone or brickwork blocks, or of the composite type, consisting of layers of...

Investigation into Causes of Persistent Efflorescence on Masonry

Author G.K.BOWLER* and N.B.WINTER** * Hanson Brick Limited** W.H.D. Microanalysis Consultants Limited Abstract Efflorescence was traditionally regarded as temporary. In the last 15 years or so persistent grey white deposits have been seen comprising syngenite or...

The Use of Light Woven Reinforcement for Crack Control

Author G.J.EDGELL CERAM Building Technology Abstract Bed joint reinforcement in designed applications may be used to enhance the wind load resistance of a panel or to provide support over an opening. Non-designed applications generally relate to crack control. Some...

Influence of Cyclic Loads on Brickwork Prestressed Beams

Author ROBERTO CAPOZUCCA and ROBERTA MINNETTI I.S.T.C. University of Ancona Abstract This paper aims to evaluate the influence of cyclic loads on the structural response of brickwork prestressed beams. In fact the reliability of brickwork beams is tied to the...

Numerical and Experimental Evaluation of the Bond Wrench Test

Author W. SAMARASINGHE, S.J. LAWRENCE CSIRO Building, Construction & Engineering, Sydney and A.W. PAGE The University of Newcastle, NSW Abstract The bond wrench test, first developed in Australia, has become the preferred method of evaluating flexural tensile...

Shear Behaviour of Bed Joints at Different Levels of Precompression

Author KLAVS FEILBERG HANSEN* ESA NYKANEN** and FINN R. GOTTFREDSEN* * Danish Building Research Institute ** VTT Building Technology, Espoo, Finland Abstract The results of 26 deformation controlled shear tests with one bed joint between two bricks at different levels...

Influence of Age on Masonry Bond Strength – A Preliminary Study

Author N. DE VITIS* A.W. PAGE* and S.J. LAWRENCE** *The University of Newcastle, NSW **CSIRO-DBCE, North Ryde, NSW Abstract Masonry bond strength is one of the most important and fundamental parameters required for the design of unreinforced masonry structures. Bond...